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Second Half 2024

NYC Office Condo Market Report — Second Half 2024

Semi-annual analysis of Manhattan office condominium sales and trends for the second half of 2024.

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Total Sales
17
5.6% vs prior period
Total Volume
$37,253,234
22.7% vs prior period
Avg $/RSF
$531
23.9% vs prior period
Avg Sale Price
$2,191,367
18.1% vs prior period

Market Overview

At a Glance

  • Sales Velocity is 57% Below the Five-Year Average: In the second half of 2024 there was $36 million in office condominium sales compared to the five-year average of $84 million in sales.
  • Pricing Continues to Fall: Office condominium pricing was $537 per square foot in the second half of 2024, 23% lower than the five-year average of $693 per square foot.
  • A Call for Conversion: The office condominium market faces record-low availability, fueling demand for conversions to meet ownership needs.

Market Overview

The Manhattan office condominium market is made up of 113 buildings, occupying a total of 12.5 million square feet. The Midtown submarket is comprised of 6.3 million square feet; Midtown South is comprised of 4.1 million square feet; and Downtown is comprised of 2.1 million square feet. There are 3.6 million square feet of Class A office condominiums, 6.2 million square feet of Class B, and 2.7 million square feet of Class C.

Second Half of 2024 Office Condominium Sales: In the second half of 2024, there were 67,290 square feet of office condominium sales in Manhattan totaling $36.2 million. There were 16 office condominium sales, averaging 4,206 square feet per sale, at an average of $537 per square foot.

Square Footage of Sales: The 67,290 square feet sold in the second half is 2% less than the 68,991 square feet sold in the first half of 2024 and 45% lower than the five-year average of 121,323 square feet sold. Out of the 16 sales, there were no sales over $4,100,000.

Dollar Value of Sales: In the second half of 2024, office condominium sales totaled $36.2 million which is 25% less than the $48.2 million in sales for the first half of 2024. The dollar value of sales is 57% less than the five-year average of $84.1 million.

Average Price Per Square Foot: In the second half of 2024, the average price per square foot was $537. This is 23% lower than the first half of 2024 average of $698 per square foot and 23% lower than the five-year average of $693 per square foot.

Number of Sales: There were 16 sales in the second half of 2024, two sales less than the first half of 2024. The number of office condominiums sold in the second half of 2024 was five less than the five-year average of 21 sales.

Submarket Statistics

The Midtown submarket is Manhattan's largest office condominium submarket, comprised of approximately 6.3 million square feet. In the second half of 2024, there were 9 sales totaling 32,978 square feet. The dollar value of these sales totaled $17.2 million, averaging $521 per square foot.

The Midtown South submarket is comprised of approximately 4.1 million square feet of office condominiums. In the second half of 2024, there were 7 sales totaling 34,312 square feet. The dollar value of these sales was $19 million, averaging $553 per square foot.

The Downtown submarket is comprised of approximately 2.1 million square feet of office condominiums. In the second half of 2024, there were no sales in the Downtown submarket.

Availability

There are currently 2,147,507 square feet of office condominiums available in Manhattan (264 units are currently for sale across 87 buildings) with an average asking price of $760 per square foot. This equates to a 17.14% availability rate which is a 20% increase from the first half of 2024. The report's office condominium availability rate may not show the true amount of sellable space available. With over 1 million square feet of office condominiums are effectively "untransactable" due to the owners' debt issues, further tightening supply. Many available units have debt levels that are higher than what purchasers would pay in today's market. Meanwhile, the office leasing sector has over 100 million square feet of available space, a stark contrast to the for-sale inventory.

Market Trends

Dollar Volume by Half Year

Total sales volume per period

Average Price per RSF

Volume-weighted avg vs median $/RSF

Office Condos Sold

Number of transactions per period

Sales by Submarket

Total volume by submarket (all time)

Midtown
$2,388,989,888 (54%)
Midtown South
$1,269,259,696 (29%)
Downtown
$656,477,311 (15%)
Unknown
$108,279,608 (2%)

Available Inventory

Current listings by submarket

SubmarketBuildingsListingsAvailable RSFAvg Ask/RSF
Midtown291161,052,616$926
Midtown South3456346,840$778
Downtown2278351,106$1,002
Total852501,750,562$916

Record Low Office Condominium Availability Spurs Demand for Conversions

By Rudder Property Group

The Manhattan office condominium market is at a historic low, with only 995,000 square feet of space truly available for sale — an 8% availability rate compared to more than 1 million square feet before Covid.

While 2.1 million square feet are technically on the market, another 1.1 million square feet of office condominiums are effectively "untransactable" due to the owners' debt issues, further tightening supply. Many available units have debt levels that are higher than what purchasers would pay in today's market. Meanwhile, the office leasing sector has over 100 million square feet of available space, a stark contrast to the for-sale inventory.

Limited Inventory Slows Sales Velocity

The lack of quality listings has contributed to a significant 78% drop in office condominium transaction volume, comparing 2024 to 2019. While the value of office condominiums has declined sharply since pre-Covid levels — meaning units now sell for far less — many businesses still want to own and occupy their offices but are unable to find suitable options.

Recent Full-Building Sales Show Resilient Demand

Despite the scarcity of available inventory, recent full-building transactions highlight enduring interest in office ownership. Fortinet, a technology firm, purchased 548 West 22nd Street for $50.5 million ($1,100 per square foot). Other notable deals include Haddad Brand's acquisition of 2 Park Avenue for $357 million ($300 per square foot), Gourmet Home Products' purchase of 148 Madison Avenue for $31.3 million ($391 per square foot), and Bloomberg's purchase of 980 Madison Avenue for $560 million ($5,600 per square foot). These transactions reflect robust demand at varying price points, though smaller buyers continue to face challenges finding available units.

The Need for More Conversions

Only one new office condominium conversion, at 32 West 39th Street, has come to market in the past five years. Converting underutilized office leasing buildings into office condominiums could help address the persistent shortage, increase sales velocity, and normalize pricing. By creating more ownership opportunities, additional inventory would energize the Manhattan office condominium market, meet the demands of businesses seeking to own their space, and support the sector's recovery.